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FOIADetermination Letter (non-binding)Closed no further actionFees & Burdensome Requests

Secretary of State properly charged corporate law fees for records, overriding FOIA

The requester sought corporate records for two entities and contested the $585.00 fee charged by the Secretary of State.

Date issued
February 25, 2020
Request number(s)
61612
Public body
Illinois Secretary of State's Office
Statute(s)
5 ILCS 140/6
Outcome
No violation found

Plain-language summary

A requester asked for corporate records from the Secretary of State and was charged a fee based on specific corporate laws. The requester argued these fees were too high under FOIA rules. The Attorney General's office ruled that because specific laws set the prices for these corporate documents, those laws override FOIA, and the fees were appropriate.

Legal question

Whether the fee provisions of the Business Corporation Act and the General Not for Profit Corporation Act take precedence over the fee provisions of FOIA when requesting corporate records from the Secretary of State.

Holding

The Secretary of State properly charged fees for corporate records as mandated by the Business Corporation Act and the General Not for Profit Corporation Act, which supersede FOIA fee provisions.

Summary

The requester challenged the fees charged by the Illinois Secretary of State for corporate records, arguing they violated FOIA fee provisions. The PAC determined that specific statutory fee schedules for corporate documents take precedence over FOIA's general fee provisions.

feescorporate recordsSecretary of Statestatutory fees

Reading view (879 words)

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Dear Mr. Boddie:

This determination letter is issued pursuant to section 9. 5( c) of the Freedom of Information Act ( FOIA) ( 5 ILCS 140/ 9. 5( c) ( West 2016)). For the reasons set forth below, the Public Access Bureau concludes that no further action in this matter is warranted.

On January 17, 2020, you submitted a FOIA request to the Illinois Secretary of State' s Office seeking printed records consisting of "ALL records, documents, data and/ or other information ( including ELECTRONICALLY STORED INFORMATION) relating to: 1) Entity Named D' S MULTI COMPLEX; 2) File Number 72264169; 3) Entity Named JOHNSON FUNERAL SERVICES, INC.; and 4) File Number 655988124." On January 22, 2020, the Secretary of State's Office responded that its Business Services Department located the articles of incorporation and an affidavit of compliance for D' s Multi Complex which could be obtained for a fee of $5. 00 per record. With respect to Johnson Funeral Services, the Secretary of State' s Office stated that it possessed twenty-three records, including articles of incorporation, annual reports, amended annual reports, register agent changes, and involuntary dissolutions and reinstatements, that could be obtained for $ 25. 00 per record. The total fees amounted to 585. 00. You asked the State' s Attorney' s Office to reconsider, stating that you represent a not- for-profit organization and that the $ 585. 00 fee is inconsistent with section 6 of FOIA (5 ILCS 140/ 6 ( West 2018)). The Secretary of State' s Office responded that the fee is authorized by the Business Corporation Act (805 ILCS 5/ 1. 01 ( West 2018)), and supersedes the fee provisions of FOIA. The Secretary of State' s Office also stated that you could schedule an appointment to Freedom of Information Act Request Form submitted by Arvin Boddie, Attorney at Law, to Office of the Illinois Secretary of State ( January 17, 2020).

view the documents for no fee. Your Request for Review asserts that the Secretary of State' s Office improperly denied your request by imposing an unreasonable fee.

Section 6(b) of FOIA (5 ILCS 140/ 6(b) ( West 2018)) provides, in pertinent part:

Except when a fee is otherwise fixed by statute, each public body may charge fees reasonably calculated to reimburse its actual cost for reproducing and certifying public records and for the use, by any person, of the equipment of the public body to copy records. No fees shall be charged for the first 50 pages of black and white, letter or legal sized copies requested by a requester. The fee for black and white, letter or legal sized copies shall not exceed 15 cents per page. * * * The cost for certifying a record shall not exceed $ 1. ( Emphasis added.)

The plain language of section 6(b) of FOIA permits a public body, such as the Secretary of State' s Office, to charge fees fixed by a statute other than FOIA. Section 15. 15 of the Business Corporation Act of 1983 ( 805 ILCS 5/ 15. 15 ( West 2018)) provides that "[ t]he Secretary of State shall charge and collect[ ]" a fee of $25. 00 for " furnishing a copy or certified copy of any document, instrument, or paper relating to a corporation[.]" Section 115. 15 of the General Not for Profit Corporation Act of 1986 ( 805 ILCS 105/ 115. 15 ( West 2018)) provides that "[ t] he Secretary of State shall charge and collect[ ]" a fee of $5. 00 for "furnishing a copy or certified copy of any document, instrument, or paper relating to a corporation[.]"

Johnson Funeral Services, Inc. is registered as a business corporation and D' s Multi Complex is registered as a not- for-profit corporation. Because the records you requested relate to a business corporation and not- for- profit corporation, the specific fees for those records fixed by the Business Corporation Act of 1983 and General Not for Profit Corporation Act of 1986 are applicable and take precedence over the fee provisions of FOIA. Accordingly, this office has determined that no further action is warranted in this matter.

This filed is closed. If you have any questions, please contact me at 312- 814- 6756 or ssilverman@atg. state. il. us.

Very truly yours, 61612fnofiwarsa cc: Via electronic mail Ms. Donna Leonard Executive Counsel Illinois Secretary of State' s Office 17 North State Street, Suite 1169 Chicago, Illinois 60602 dleonard@ilsos. gov

Notes from the original PDF (2)
  1. 100 West Randolph Street, Chicago, Illinois 60601 • ( 312) 814-3000 • TTY: ( 800) 964- 3013 • Fax: ( 312) 814- 3806 601 South University Ave., Carbondale, Illinois 6290N ( 618) 529- 6400 • TTY: ( 877) 675- 9339 • Fax: ( 618) 529- 6416
  2. STEVE SILVERMAN Bureau Chief Public Access Bureau