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OMADetermination Letter (non-binding)Violation foundClosed Sessions

Elmhurst Park District violated OMA by discussing property sale in closed session

The Board discussed the sale of property and lease agreements during a closed session meeting.

Date issued
June 3, 2022
Request number(s)
69094
Public body
Elmhurst Park District
Statute(s)
5 ILCS 120/2(c)(5)5 ILCS 120/2(c)(6)
Exemption(s) discussed
5 ILCS 120/2(c)(5) — Purchase or lease of real property5 ILCS 120/2(c)(6) — Setting a sale/lease price for public body's own property
Outcome
No violation found

Plain-language summary

A citizen alleged that a park district board discussed the sale of one park district property during a closed session that had been authorized only to discuss the purchase of a different property. The PAC determined that discussing whether to sell a separate property to help fund an unrelated purchase went beyond the closed-session exception for purchasing or leasing property, and did not fall within the narrower exception for setting a sale price either. The PAC concluded the board violated the Open Meetings Act by discussing the sale in closed session.

Legal question

Whether the Elmhurst Park District Board violated the Open Meetings Act by discussing the sale of property during a closed session meeting held under the exception for the purchase or lease of real property.

Holding

The PAC determined that the Elmhurst Park District Board violated the Open Meetings Act by discussing the sale of the Abbey property in closed session, as that discussion was not authorized by any exception to the Act.

Summary

Mr. Pal alleged that the Elmhurst Park District Board improperly discussed the sale of District property during a closed session meeting held on August 12, 2019. The PAC determined that the Board's discussion was permissible under the Open Meetings Act.

closed sessionpark districtreal estateOpen Meetings Act

Reading view (1,643 words)

This reading view follows the source PDF's positioned text blocks. Page headers, repeated office furniture, and lower-margin notes are kept out of the narrative; source notes are available below. Reconstruction is automatic and imperfect — the PDF is the authoritative version, and it's linked on this page.

Dear Mr. Pal and Mr. Spaeth:

purchase or lease of real property for the use of the District," which is the subject matter authorized by section 2( c)( 5) of OMA. 2 On May 26, 2021, this office forwarded a copy of the Request for Review to the Board and asked it to respond to Mr. Pal' s allegations and to provide copies of the minutes and the verbatim recording of the closed session in question. On June 7, 2021, the Board provided this office with a written response and copies of relevant meeting minutes. On June 8, 2021, this office sent a copy of the Board' s response to Mr. Pal with an opportunity to reply; he did not reply.

DETERMINATION

Time Limits for Requests for Review Section 3. 5( a) of OMA ( 5 ILCS 120/ 3. 5( a) ( West 2020)) provides, in pertinent part:

A person who believes that a violation of this Act by a public body has occurred may file a request for review with the Public Access Counselor established in the Office of the Attorney General not later 60 days after the alleged OMA violation. If facts concerning the violation are not discovered within the 60- day period, but are discovered at a later date, not exceeding 2 years after the alleged violation, by a person utilizing reasonable diligence, the request for review may be made within 60 days of the discovery of the alleged violation. The request for review must be in writing, must be signed by the requester, and must include a summary of the facts supporting the submitted this Request for Review to this office within 60 days after the discovery of facts concerning the alleged violations, and less than two years after the alleged violations. Accordingly, this Request for Review was filed within the time limits set out in section 3. 5( a) of OMA, and this office has authority to review Mr. Pal' s allegations concerning the August 12, 2019, meeting.

Closed Session Discussions OMA is intended " to ensure that the actions of public bodies be taken openly and that their deliberations be conducted openly." 5 ILCS 120/ 1 ( West 2020). Section 2( a) of OMA 5 ILCS 120/ 2( a) ( West 2020)) provides that all meetings of a public body shall be open to the public unless the subject of the meeting falls within one of the exceptions set out in section 2( c) of OMA.

In its response to this office, the Board' s explained that at the closed session of the August 12, 2019, meeting, it discussed the District' s potential purchase of real estate located at 123 East St. Charles, Road, commonly referred to as the Redeemer Lutheran Church Center Redeemer property). The Board entered closed session pursuant to section 2( c)( 5) of OMA, which permits closed session discussion of:

5) The purchase or lease of real property for the use of the public body, including meetings held for the purpose of discussing whether a particular parcel should be acquired.

In Galena Gazette Publications Inc., v. County ofJo Daviess, 375 Ill. App. 3d 338 2d Dist. 2007), the Illinois Appellate Court considered a closed session meeting held to discuss the possibility of leasing a specific property for its use. There, the plaintiff conceded that the public body could permissibly discuss the material terms of the lease in closed session, but argued that the scope of section 2( c)( 5) did not extend to "peripheral matters" that were raised, such as how the public body would utilize the leased space. Galena Gazette, 375 Ill. App. 3d at 344. The court disagreed, finding that nothing in the language of section 2( c)( 5) distinguishes material" matters from peripheral ones. Galena Gazette, 375 Ill. App. 3d at 344. Specifically, the court noted that one of the topics the public body discussed was the racking of promotional brochures within the leased property, and concluded:

Even when participants discussed the racking of promotional brochures at the Old Train Depot — past, present, or future —they did so only because it was pertinent to the terms, effects, or desirability of the proposed subleasing arrangement. The not be divorced from the remainder of the discussion regarding the Board] s decision on whether to finalize its agreement to purchase the Redeemer property without the potential for jeopardizing the District's] negotiating position. So before committing to the purchase of the Redeemer property, the [ Board] briefly discussed a willingness to sell the Abbey and reached an informal consensus to move forward with the concept. l41 The Board was unable to furnish a copy of the verbatim recording of the August 12, 2019, meeting for this office' s review, as the Board destroyed the recording prior to this office requesting a copy. The Board explained that it voted on April 12, 2021, to approve the release of the minutes of the August 12, 2019, closed session meeting and to approve the destruction of the verbatim recording of that meeting, along with several other meeting recordings. 5 The August 12, 2019, closed session meeting minutes indicate that the sale of the Abbey was discussed in the context of how the District would pay for the purchase of the Redeemer property: " As a component of the determination whether the Redeemer parcel should

Notes from the original PDF (6)
  1. This determination letter is issued pursuant to section 3. 5( e) of the Open Meetings Act ( OMA) ( 5 ILCS 120/ 3. 5( e) ( West 2020)). On May 20, 2021, Mr. Pal submitted the above -captioned Request for Review alleging that during the Board' s August 12, 2019, closed session meeting, it improperly discussed matters beyond the scope of section 2( c)( 5) of OMA ( 5 ILCS 120/ 2( c)( 5) ( West 2020)), which the Board cited as the basis for entering the closed session. Specifically, Mr. Pal alleged that the Board discussed matters relating to the sale of a property owned by the District rather than the Because of the breach to the Attorney General' s Office' s computer network, this office initially opened this Request for Review under a temporary file number. Please note the permanent file number as indicated. 100 West Randolph Street, Chicago, Illinois 60601 • ( 312) 814- 3000 • TTY: ( 800) 964- 3013 • Fax: ( 312) 814- 3806 601 South University Ave., Carbondale, Illinois 62901 • ( 618) 529- 6400 • TTY: ( 877) 675- 9339 • Fax: ( 618) 529- 6416
  2. allegation. ( Emphasis added.) In his Request for Review, which was postmarked on May 2, 2021, Mr. Pal asks that this office review the discussions held at an August 12, 2019, closed session meeting. Although this meeting was held more than 60 days before Mr. Pal submitted his Request for Review, because the alleged violations occurred during closed session, it does not appear that Mr. Pal could have learned material facts concerning the alleged violations until the District voted to release the meeting minutes from that closed session on April 12, 2021. Mr. Pal
  3. 2Letter from Edgar Pal to Sarah Pratt, Public Access Counselor, Office of the Attorney General, May 2, 2021) at 1.
  4. participants did not discuss the racking of promotional literature
  5. be acquired, the Board provided consensus to sell the property known as The Abbey[.] i6 As explained by the Galena Gazette court, section 2( c)( 5) of OMA permits closed session discussion of deliberations concerning whether to purchase or lease a property along with related details necessary to put the purchase or lease terms in context. However, the peripheral matter discussed in Galena Gazette — authority over the racking of promotional materials on the property that was the subject of a proposed lease agreement — is readily distinguishable from a discussion of whether to sell one property to help fund the purchase of another property. The arrangement for the racking of promotional materials was part of the lease agreement under consideration, not a separate but related agreement. In addition, another exception, section 2( c)( 6) of OMA, 7 pertains to property sales and only permits closed session discussions of "[t]he setting of a price for sale or lease of property owned by the public body." The narrow scope of section 2( c)( 6) indicates that the General Assembly intended for public bodies to openly discuss
  6. Letter from Andrew S. Paine to Grace Angelos, Assistant Attorney General, Public Access Bureau ( June 7, 2021) at 3. Section 2. 06( c) of OMA ( 5 ILCS 120/ 2. 06( c) ( West 2020)) permits a public body to destroy the verbatim record of a meeting " no less than 18 months after the completion of the meeting recorded but only after: 1) the public body approves the destruction of a particular recording; and ( 2) the public body approves minutes of the closed meeting that meet the written minutes requirements of subsection ( a) of this Section." 6Elmhurst Park District Board of Commissioners, Closed Session, August 12, 2019, Minutes 1. S ILCS 120/ 2( c)( 6) ( West 2020).