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OMADetermination Letter (non-binding)Closed no further actionMeeting Conduct & Participation

Maywood Park District Board filled vacancy without quorum; PAC takes no further action

The appointment of a new board member by the remaining two members of a five-member board.

Date issued
March 1, 2024
Request number(s)
80103
Public body
Maywood Park District Board of Commissioners
Statute(s)
5 ILCS 120/1.02
Outcome
Closed, no further action

Plain-language summary

A citizen complained that the Maywood Park District Board held an illegal meeting because only two members were present to vote on a new appointment. The Attorney General's office reviewed the case and decided not to take action, reasoning that the board needed to fill the vacancy to keep the government functioning. This means the PAC will not pursue the complaint further.

Legal question

Whether a public body violates the Open Meetings Act by appointing a new member to fill a vacancy when a quorum is not present, in order to prevent a total cessation of public business.

Holding

The PAC concluded that no further action is warranted regarding the allegation that the Board violated the Open Meetings Act by filling a vacancy with a sub-quorum number of members.

Summary

The requester alleged that the Maywood Park District Board of Commissioners violated the Open Meetings Act by appointing a new member during a meeting where only two of five members were present, failing to meet a quorum. The PAC determined that no further action was warranted, as the appointment was necessary to prevent an absurd result and allow the district to continue functioning.

quorumboard vacancyOpen Meetings Actpublic body

Reading view (863 words)

This reading view follows the source PDF's positioned text blocks. Page headers, repeated office furniture, and lower-margin notes are kept out of the narrative; source notes are available below. Reconstruction is automatic and imperfect — the PDF is the authoritative version, and it's linked on this page.

Dear

he Public Acee s Bureau has received your Reque t for Review alleging that the Maywood Park Di trict Board of Commi sioner (Board) may have violated the Open Meeting Act (OMA) on December 12, 2023. For the reasons set forth below, the Public Access Bureau concludes that no further action is warranted in this matter. 1 Your Request for Review allege that after three of the five members of the Board resigned, the two remaining members convened a meeting on December 12 2023 where they voted to appoint a third member Mr. Darryl Bass. You contend: " ince there were only two member of the five-per on board voting to fill the vacancy, they did not constitute a quorum and accordingly their action appointing Mr. Bass to the board was in violation of Section 1.02 of the Open Meetings Act and therefore void. "2 Section l.02 of OMA (5 ILCS 120/1.02 (We t 2022)) defines a "meeting" ubject to the requirements of the Act as follows:

messaging), or other means of contemporaneous interactive communication, of a majority of a quorum of the members of a public body held for the purpose of discussing public business or, for a 5- member public body, a quorum of the members of a public body held for the purpose of discussing public business.

Accordingly, for a 5- member public body, 3 members of the body constitute a quorum and the affirmative vote of 3 members is necessary to adopt any motion, resolution, or ordinance, unless a greater number is otherwise required.

The plain language ofsection 1. 02 indicates that three affirmative votes are necessary for a five -member public body to take action. In this instance, however, you allege that at the time of the vote in question, the five -member Board was comprised of two members due to resignations. Section 4- 1 of the Park District Code ( 70 ILCS 1205/ 4- 1 ( West 2022))

provides that "[ t]he members of [a park district's] governing board shall constitute the corporate authority for such district and a majority of such members shall constitute a quorum for said board at any meeting thereof." Section 2- 25 of the Park District Code ( 70 ILCS 1205/ 2- 25 ( West 2022)), which specifically govems the filling of park district board vacancies, provides that v] acancies shall be filled by appointment by a majority of the remaining members of the board." The Illinois Supreme Court has advised that "[ w]hen statutes covering the same subject conflict, more recently enacted statutes control over earlier ones, and more specific statutes control over general statutes." In re Craig H., 2022 IL 126256, ¶ 26.

Section 2-25 of the Park District Code was both enacted more recently and amended more recently than section 1. 02 of OMA, and section 2-25 of the Park District Code more specifically concerns making park district board appointments. Accordingly, the procedure for filling a vacancy outlined in section 2- 25 of the Park District Code prevails over the general requirement for a five -member public body to take action under section 1. 02 of OMA. Moreover, it is not evident how the Board could have continued to function as a deliberative body without both of the current members convening a meeting and voting to appoint one or more new members. It would be unreasonable to construe the requirements of OMA as precluding a public body from filling a vacancy in accordance with section 2- 25 of the Park District Code, when its failure to fill a vacancy would render it unable to conduct public business and carry out its basic functions for a lengthy period of time. See Shively v. Belleville Township High School District No. 201, 329 Ill. App. 3d 1156, 1166 ( 2002) (" A statute should not be construed to produce an absurd, unjust, or unreasonable result."). Therefore, your Request for Review does not indicate that the Board potentially violated OMA on December 12, 2023, and this office has determined that no further action is warranted as to this matter.

Very truly yours, JOSHUA M. JONES Deputy Bureau Chief Public Access Bureau 80103 o no fi war pkd cc: Via electronic mail The Honorable Dawn Williams President, Board of Commissioners Maywood Park District 809 West Madison Maywood, Illinois 60153 D.Williams® maywoodparkdistrict. org

Notes from the original PDF (3)
  1. 15 ILCS 120/3.S(b) (West 2022). 20MA - Reque t for Review by Public Acces oun elor (PAC) form from (undated; submitted February 9, 2024). 1745 Innovation Dri,·e, Sunc: C 500 South 2nd .'treet Springlicld, Illinois 62701 (217)7 2-IOOO•Fa.,.(217)782-7046 115 uuth La 'alk ired 01icneo, lllinoi, 60603 (312) l+-3000• Fax. (312)814-3806 Carbondale, 111inoiþ 62903 (618 529-6400 • Fax: (618) 529-6416 lodi"iduols \\itl1 hcanng orspc,'Ch disnbili11 cnn n.,nch U!> by u ing tl1c 7-1-1 r Joy crvicc \I vwlllinotsAnorncyGcncraL ov
  2. Office of the Illinois Attorney General
  3. Office of the Illinois Attorney General