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FOIADetermination Letter (non-binding)Closed no further actionFOIA Response Process

Township High School District 113 advised on multipart FOIA request obligations

The request involved a broad, twenty-two-part FOIA request seeking various school district policies, employment records, and investigative documents.

Date issued
January 5, 2026
Request number(s)
90586
Public body
Township High School District 113
Statute(s)
5 ILCS 140/3
Outcome
Closed, no further action

Plain-language summary

A requester asked a school district for a large volume of documents, and the PAC reviewed the district's response. The PAC decided to close the case without taking formal action against the district, but reminded the district that it must clearly explain when it does not have records responsive to specific parts of a request. The PAC also advised the requester to keep future complaints focused strictly on FOIA and Open Meetings Act issues.

Legal question

Whether the District complied with its obligations under FOIA to respond to a multipart request for public records.

Holding

The PAC determined that no further action was necessary and closed the file, while advising the District on its obligations to clearly identify non-responsive portions of multipart requests.

Summary

The requester submitted a twenty-two-part FOIA request to Township High School District 113 for various administrative and employment records, and the PAC closed the file without further action while providing guidance on FOIA compliance.

FOIA requestschool districtmultipart requestpublic records

Reading view (1,923 words)

This reading view follows the source PDF's positioned text blocks. Page headers, repeated office furniture, and lower-margin notes are kept out of the narrative; source notes are available below. Reconstruction is automatic and imperfect — the PDF is the authoritative version, and it's linked on this page.

Dear and Ms. Anderson:

that he had ten business days to amend the request such that it would no longer be voluminous, which he declined to do. Therefore, the District extended its time to respond to the request pursuant to section 3. 6( d) of FOIA. 4 On October 9, 2025, the District respond by providing with a link to the District' s website for the policies and missions statement, citing section 8. 5( a) of FOIA. 5 The District also provided with copies of some records it deemed responsive to the request, but indicated that it redacted and withheld other information and documents pursuant to sections 7( 1)( a), 7( 1)( b), 7( 1)( c), 7( 1)( f), and 7. 5( r) of FOIA. 6 On November 12, 2025, submitted a Request for Review to the Public Access Bureau challenging the District' s response. In his Request for Review, argued, among other things, that "[ n] one of the enumerated requests are responded to individually or specifically. The appended documents shed little if any light as to what the District is responding to what it is ignoring or to which it has no responsive documents." 7 Although FOIA "is not intended to compel public bodies to interpret or advise requesters as to the meaning or significance of the public recordsi8 when a FOIA request contains multiple parts, a public body's response should clearly identify which records correspond to each portion of the request. See Ill. Att'y Gen. PAC Req. Rev. Ltr. 30548, issued July 10, 2015, at 3; see also Rockford Police Benevolent and Protective Assn, Unit No. 6 v. Morrissey, 398 Ill. App. 3d 145, 150 ( 2010) (" To meet its burden * * *, the public body must provide a detailed justification for its claim of exemption, addressing the requested records specifically and in a manner allowing for adequate adversarial testing."). Likewise, if a public body does not maintain any records that respond to portions of a request, it should explicitly tell the requester in its response. See Ill. Att'y Gen. PAC Req. Rev. Ltr. 57553, issued April 22, 2019.

exemptions. Nonetheless, request is unduly burdensome on its face.

Section 3( g) of FOIA9 provides, in pertinent part:

Requests calling for all records falling within a category shall be complied with unless compliance with the request would be unduly burdensome for the complying public body and there is no way to narrow the request and the burden on the public body outweighs the public interest in the information. Before invoking this exemption, the public body shall extend to the person making the request an opportunity to confer with it in an attempt to reduce the request to manageable proportions. If any public body responds to a categorical request by stating that compliance would unduly burden its operation and the conditions described above are met, it shall do so in writing, specifying the reasons why it would be unduly burdensome and the extent to which compliance will so burden the operations of the public body. Such a response shall be treated as a denial of the request for information.

Illinois courts analyzing section 3( g) of FOIA have determined that a categorical FOIA request seeking a broad range of records must be specifically targeted to advance a significant public interest to outweigh the burden of compliance on a public body. See, for example, Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law, Inc. v. Board of Education of City of Chicago, 2018 IL App ( 1st) 171846, ¶¶ 39- 41 ( determining that although the topic of the school -to -prison pipeline is of significant public interest, the year -long scope of the request for employee misconduct reports in a large school district was indicative of a fishing expedition rather than an appropriately targeted request, such as a request limited to suspected misconduct within a systematic misconduct and a lack of oversight and corrective action. While there is certainly public interest in the disclosure of information regarding the District' s hiring process and alleged misconduct, it is not apparent to this office that the stated public interest warrants the disclosure of all the requested records. See, for example, Ill. Att' y Gen. PAC Req. Rev. Ltr. 47671, issued August 10, 2017, at 4 (" There is no question that the public interest in collective bargaining generally and unionization at Noble is high, but there is no indication that [ the requester' s] request for all e-mails sent or received by the three individuals at issue over that 17- day period containing the broad term ' union' could not be appropriately narrowed to more specifically target records responsive to the purpose of her request."). Although the District did not raise the section 3( g) exemption in its response to the request, it may appropriately offer the opportunity to narrow his request to manageable proportions at this time under these circumstances. See Kelly v. Village ofKenilworth, 2019 IL App ( 1st) 170780, ¶ 49.

Because the FOIA request at issue in this matter is overly broad and because the District' s response lacks sufficient detail concerning the extent to which it possesses responsive records and the nature of the records that were withheld, this office will not take further action at this juncture but instead asks the parties to confer about potentially resolving this matter, at least partially, in a mutually agreeable manner. We suggest that the District confer with to clarify its response and the type of records that were withheld and recommend that significantly narrow the scope of his request to exclude any documents the District has already provided to him and to more specifically target records directly responsive to the purpose of his request. For example, may wish to revise his request for "prior complaints from any source concerning during his tenure as athletic director" 1° to complaints concerning particular topics or subject matters. For each part of the request, the District should issue a response that clearly delineates which specific records correspond to which portion of the request in a manner that would allow for adequate adversarial testing, including explaining whether records responsive to each part of the request were withheld or redacted and a citation to the exemption( s) that the District relied upon for those actions. If the District has no documents responsive to a particular portion ofthe multipart request, it should expressly state that in its This file is closed. If you have FOIA questions, my e- mail address is [email protected].

Very truly yours,

SHANNON BARNABY

Senior Assistant Attorney General Public Access Bureau 90586 f no fi war sd

Notes from the original PDF (7)
  1. This determination is issued pursuant to section 9. 5( c) of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). 1 For the reasons explained below, the Public Access Bureau will take no further action in this matter, but this letter provides guidance in the Public Access Bureau's educational capacity. 2 On September 11, 2025, submitted a twenty -two- part FOIA request to Township High School District 113 ( District) seeking copies of various categories of records, such as certain District policies, mission statements, job postings, employment applications, correspondence, and documents regarding investigations of applicants and District 15 ILCS 140/ 9. 5( c) ( West 2024). 2In addition to resolving Requests for Review, the Public Access Bureau is charged with providing advice and education to both the public and public officials. See 15 ILCS 205/ 7( a), ( b), ( c) ( West 2024). 115 South LaSalle Street Springfield, Illinois 62701 Chicago, Illinois 60603 Carbondale, Illinois 62903 217) 782- 1090 • Fax: ( 217) 782- 7046 312) 814- 3000 • Fax: ( 312) 814- 3806 618) 529- 6400 • Fax: ( 618) 529- 6416 www. IllinoisAttomeyGeneral. gov
  2. 35 ILCS 140/ 2( h) ( West 2024). 45 ILCS 140/ 3. 6( d) ( West 2024). 55 ILCS 140/ 8. 5( a) ( West 2024). 65 ILCS 140/ 7( 1)( a), ( 1)( b), ( 1)( c), ( 1)( f) (West 2024); 5 ILCS 140/ 7. 5 ( West 2024), as amended by Public Acts 104- 010, effective June 16, 2025; 104- 018, effective June 30, 2025; 104- 417, effective August 15, 2025; 104- 428, effective August 18, 2025.
  3. Letter from to Public Access Counselor, Office of the Attorney General, Public Access Bureau ( November 11, 2025). 85 ILCS 140/ 3. 3 ( West 2024). Office of the Illinois Attorney General
  4. specific school or of a specific officer, or schools with the highest student arrest rates); National Ass' n of Criminal Defense Lawyers v. Chicago Police Department, 399 Ill. App. 3d 1, 17 ( 2010) A request that is overly broad and requires the public body to locate, review, redact and arrange for inspection a vast quantity of material that is largely unnecessary to the [ requester' s] purpose constitutes an undue burden."); see also Ill. Att'y Gen. PAC Req. Rev. Ltr. 69259, issued February 1, 2022, at 3- 4 ( taking no further action on a request for review involving five requests seeking categories of communications because the requests were overly broad and unduly burdensome on their face, and the requester did not identify a public interest in disclosure that outweighed the burden of compliance). 95 ILCS 140/ 3( g) ( West 2024). Office of the Illinois Attorney General
  5. response. This office also notes that s Request for Review contains allegations and arguments beyond the scope ofthis office's authority, which is limited to reviewing alleged
  6. 10Letter from to Dr. Chala Holland, Township High School District 113 ( September 11, 2025). Office of the Illinois Attorney General
  7. Office of the Illinois Attorney General