7(1)(s)
FOIAIntergovernmental risk-management/self-insurance pool records
Intergovernmental risk-management/self-insurance pool records
Read the full statute text on /statutes →
Jump to the 3 issues decided under this provision, with a drafting brief ↓
2 upheld (no violation found) · 2 rejected (violation found), out of 4 documents.
Not legal advice, and not a per-exemption ruling — this reflects each document's overall disposition. See the FAQ disclaimer.
How the Public Access Counselor has treated 7(1)(s)
Section 7(1)(s) addresses records relating to intergovernmental risk-management associations and self-insurance pools. In the decisions reviewed, public bodies invoked it for materials such as workers’ compensation supporting records, settlement agreements and amounts, emails concerning insurance claims management, and a facility risk assessment report.
The PAC has applied the provision narrowly in these decisions. It found violations where an agency withheld de-identified nerve-conduction-velocity test results and where a city redacted settlement dollar amounts from agreements entered through a risk-management association. It found no violation where a village withheld emails about insurance claims management and where a park district withheld a stable-buildings risk management report, in those cases also citing other exemptions alongside 7(1)(s).
At a glance: 4 documents(2 binding opinions, 2 determination letters). Most often cited alongside: 7(1)(m) (Attorney/auditor communications and litigation-preparation materials) (2); 7(1)(a) (Confidential under other federal or State law) (1); 7(1)(v) (Security vulnerability assessments and response plans) (1).
Recurring issues
- Whether de-identified medical test results submitted in support of workers’ compensation claims are exempt as risk-management records. (Medical test results for workers' compensation claims)
- Whether settlement dollar amounts in agreements entered through a risk-management association may be redacted as claims information. (Unredacted settlement agreements with former employees)
- Whether emails relating to insurance claims management may be withheld under 7(1)(s) alongside attorney-client material. (Emails withheld under attorney-client privilege and insurance exemptions)
- Whether a facility risk assessment or risk management report may be withheld under 7(1)(s) alongside other exemptions. (A risk management report on building safety)
Practical points
- In these decisions, de-identified nerve-conduction-velocity test results submitted with workers’ compensation claims were not treated as exempt under 7(1)(s).
- In these decisions, settlement agreements and settlement amounts resolved through an intergovernmental risk pool were treated as subject to disclosure.
- In these decisions, withholding was upheld for emails about insurance claims management and for a facility risk management report when the records fit 7(1)(s) and cited additional exemptions.
Summary drafted from the linked decisions and checked against them; read the decisions themselves before relying on it. Not legal advice.
All 4 documents citing 7(1)(s)
- Medical test results for workers' compensation claimsBinding opinion · Violation found
Improperly withheld records
- Unredacted settlement agreements with former employeesBinding opinion · Violation found
Improperly withheld records
- Emails withheld under attorney-client privilege and insurance exemptionsDetermination letter · No violation
No violation found
- A risk management report on building safetyDetermination letter · No violation
No violation found
Issues decided under 7(1)(s)
Individual questions the Public Access Bureau decided under this provision, with the rule it applied, grouped by outcome. Extracted automatically from the letters; check each source letter.
3 issues across 3 determination letters:1 violation found · 2 no violation.
Counts are per issue, not per letter, and come from automated extraction checked against sampled letters. Determination letters are not binding precedent.
Authorities the Bureau cites most on this issue
- Unredacted settlement agreements with former employees (Pub. Acc. Op. No. 11-004) cited 2 times
Drafting brief for an AI assistant
Copy this into your assistant to help draft a request, appeal, or challenge to a denial that turns on this issue. It carries the rules and decisions, not your facts: add those yourself. Machine-readable version: foia-7-1-s.json.
Violation found (1)
Section 7(1)(s) risk management information
Rule: The exemption covers adopted risk management policies and procedures, not the underlying use of force reports.
Violation found Police use-of-force reports for 2017 · September 13, 2018
No violation (2)
Withholding PDRMA report under section 7(1)(s)
Rule: Section 7(1)(s) exempts communications and advice between a public body and its risk management association regarding loss or risk management that reveal sensitive business information.
No violation A risk management report on building safety · February 14, 2025
Withholding e-mails under section 7(1)(s)
Rule: E-mails concerning management of an insurance claim exchanged by a Village employee and insurance claims representatives are exempt proprietary information.
No violation Emails withheld under attorney-client privilege and insurance exemptions · June 6, 2024