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OMADetermination Letter (non-binding)Closed no further actionClosed Sessions

DuPage County Stormwater Management Committee validly cited pending litigation exception

The committee voted to enter a closed session to discuss pending litigation.

Date issued
September 26, 2019
Request number(s)
59813
Public body
DuPage County Board's Stormwater Management Committee
Statute(s)
5 ILCS 120/2a
Exemption(s) discussed
5 ILCS 120/2(c)(11) — Pending, probable, or imminent litigation
Outcome
No violation found

Plain-language summary

A citizen complained that a local committee did not properly announce the legal reason for closing a meeting to the public. The Attorney General's office reviewed a video of the meeting and found that although the chairman stumbled over his words, he clearly stated the meeting was being closed to discuss 'pending litigation.' Therefore, the PAC decided the committee followed the law and closed the case.

Legal question

Whether a public body's verbal reference to 'pending litigation' during a vote to enter closed session satisfies the requirement under OMA section 2a to cite the specific exception authorizing the closure.

Holding

The PAC concluded that no violation occurred because the committee chairman sufficiently identified the 'pending litigation' exception during the vote to enter closed session.

Summary

The requester alleged that the DuPage County Board's Stormwater Management Committee failed to properly cite the legal exception when voting to enter closed session, but the PAC determined the committee adequately identified the exception.

closed sessionmeeting minutespending litigationOMA

Reading view (1,141 words)

This reading view follows the source PDF's positioned text blocks. Page headers, repeated office furniture, and lower-margin notes are kept out of the narrative; source notes are available below. Reconstruction is automatic and imperfect — the PDF is the authoritative version, and it's linked on this page.

Dear

This determination is issued pursuant to section 3. 5( b) of the Open Meetings Act 5 ILCS 120/ 3. 5( b) ( West 2018)). For the reasons stated below, the Public Access Bureau concludes that no further action is warranted as to this matter.

On September 23, 2019, this office received a Request for Review in which you alleged that the DuPage County Board' s Stormwater Management Committee ( Committee) violated section 2a of OMA ( 5 ILCS 120/ 2a ( West 2018)) in connection with its vote to enter closed session at its September 3, 2019, meeting. Section 2a provides, in pertinent part:

A public body may hold a meeting closed to the public, or close a portion of a meeting to the public, upon a majority vote of a quorum present, taken at a meeting open to the public for which favor?" Following a chorus of "ayes", the chairman stated, " Ok, we' ll go into executive session."' First, you alleged that the vote to enter closed session was improper because the the Committee did not hold a roll call vote and did not give members of the Committee an opportunity to oppose the motion. You stated that "[ i] t is possible that someone might have wished to vote 'no' and did not have an opportunity. Furthermore, it is possible that a member did not vote on the motion at all. Therefore, 'the vote of each member' was not 'publicly disclosed'." 2 Section 2a of OMA does not set forth a specific procedure, such as a roll call vote, for entering closed session. It only requires a citation to the exception that is the basis for closing the meeting and that the vote of each member be publicly disclosed. A unanimous voice vote publicly discloses the vote of each member in attendance. It appears from the recording that the chairman was satisfied that the members attending the meeting unanimously voted to enter closed session, rendering unnecessary a separate vote of members who opposed the motion. If any Board members wished to oppose the motion, they could have indicated their opposition and asked for a separate vote. Your speculation that Board members may have stayed silent during the vote on the motion to enter closed session, or been denied an opportunity to oppose the motion, does not provide facts supporting the allegation that the Board violated section 2a of OMA. Although a roll call vote may be the best practice and most transparent procedure for entering closed session, the plain language of section 2a imposes no such requirement. OMA affords the chairman a degree of discretion to conduct the vote. Moreover, the meeting minutes that you referenced in your Request for Review show that the vote of each member on the question of entering closed session was recorded and entered into the minutes, as required by section 2a.3 With respect to the citation to the exception that authorized the Committee to enter closed session, you alleged that the chairman publicly cited "' 2 - c - IL — 11' and then mumbled something that roughly resembles ' pending litigation'. Because the Chairman didn't clearly enunciate the words ' pending litigation', and because ' 2 - c - IL — 11' doesn' t explicitly DuPage County Stormwater Management Committee, Meeting, September 3, 2019, Video Recording, available at http:// dupage. igm2.com/ Citizens/SplitView.aspx?Mode=Video& MeetingID= 8490& Format= Minutes refer to section 2( c)( 11) of OMA, it is plausible that the public may have been confused when the Committee declared that it would go into executive session."^ Section 2( c)( 11) of OMA ( 5 ILCS 120/ 2( c)( 11) ( West 2018), as amended by Public Acts 101- 031, effective June 28, 2019; 101- 459, effective August 23, 2019) permits a public body to enter closed session to discuss " Mitigation, when an action against, affecting or on behalf of the particular public body has been filed and is pending before a court or administrative tribunal[.]" The video recording of the Committee' s September 3, 2019, meeting confirms that the chairman referred to entering closed session pursuant to " 2 - c - IL — 11" and then appeared to slightly stumble over the word " litigation" in the phrase " pending litigation." Nevertheless, the words " pending litigation" were discernable. "[ S] ection 2a does not require a specific citation to the statute as long as the public body adequately identifies the exception." Wyman v. Schweigharl, 385 I11. App. 3d 1099, 1105 ( 4th Dist. 2008). The chairman of the Committee adequately identified section 2(c)( 11) by referencing " pending litigation." Accordingly, this office has determined that no further action is warranted as to this matter.

If you have any questions, you may contact me at ( 312) 814- 6756. This file is

Notes from the original PDF (3)
  1. notice has been given as required by this Act. * * *. The vote of each member on the question of holding a meeting closed to the public and a citation to the specific exception contained in Section 2 of this Act which authorizes the closing of the meeting to the public shall be publicly disclosed at the time of the vote and shall be recorded and entered into the minutes of the meeting. Nothing in this Section or this Act shall be construed to require that any meeting be closed to the public. You provided a link to a video recording of the meeting which shows the chairman of the Committee stated: " Is there a motion to go into executive session pursuant to 2 - c - IL - 11 to discuss pending litigation?" After a motion was made and seconded, the chairman asked, " all in 100 West Randolph Street, Chicago, Illinois, 60601 • ( 312) 814- 3000 • TTY: ( 312) 814- 3374 • Fax: ( 312) 814- 3806 1001 East Main, Carbondale, Illinois 62901 • ( 618) 529- 6400 • TTY: ( 618) 529- 6403 • Fax: ( 618) 529- 6416
  2. 2E -mail from Sarah] Pratt ( September 21, 2019). 3DuPage County Stormwater Management Committee, Meeting, September 3, 2019, Minutes 4.
  3. closed. Very truly yours, STEVE SILVERMAN Bureau Chief Public Access Bureau 59813 o no fi war county cc: Via electronic mail The Honorable James F. Zay, Jr. Chair Stormwater Management Committee DuPage County Board 421 North County Farm Road Wheaton, Illinois 60187 jzay@dupageco. org E- mail from to [ Sarah] Pratt ( September 21, 2019).